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Where a Delray Beach ceiling leaks air | Cardinal

The air that makes a Delray Beach bedroom hard to cool is usually leaving through the ceiling, not through the tile. The leaks are ordinary: the top of the wall, the wire holes, a can that was never rated to be buried, a hatch with no weatherstrip, and a bath fan that ends in the attic. Another inch of fiberglass on those holes does not close them.

A pipe penetration sealed in an attic floor before blown-in insulation
The seal is visible before the fill covers it. Ask to see it from the hatch.

The shop is 955 S Congress Ave, Delray Beach, FL 33445. Customers can walk in. Call (561) 654-7698. The seal is the first hour of a blown-in job. Quotes are prepared by Russell Y, a building scientist who is BPI certified and certified to perform blower door testing.

The blanket does not stop the air

Insulation slows heat moving through the material. Air moving through a gap goes around it. The air leaving a cooled Delray house is moist. It hits a roof deck that is hot by noon, under tile that shades the shingles and does not insulate the rooms. Sealing the ceiling cuts that path. Selling R-49 on top of an open top plate, which is a colder-climate number, does not.

Palm Beach County is climate zone 1A. The ceiling floor is R-30. We install R-38 after the holes we can reach are closed. A blower-door result, including zone 1's 7 air changes per hour, is a test of the whole house. Russell Y is certified to run it. The number is reported only when the test is run. The seal on an existing Delray ceiling is not that test.

East Delray: the plate you can barely reach

In Pineapple Grove, Lake Ida, and Tropic Isle the top plate is close to the roof. The drywall often stops short of it, and the gap can run the length of a bedroom. Wire holes and a plumbing stack through the same plate are the same leak in a smaller shape. They get sealed before the blow. Once the fill covers them, the hour is over. A closet hatch does not make the leak smaller. It makes the hour slower.

An open chase over a shower, or a dropped soffit in an older kitchen, is large enough to see. That is a hole, not a thin spot in the insulation. Plaster that is already soft stops the day. We do not stand on it to reach a bay, and we do not blow cellulose onto a lid that cannot carry the weight. New cellulose is about R-3.6 per inch and heavier. Fiberglass, about R-2.5 per inch new, is the usual product here.

West Delray: the villa hatch and the fan

Kings Point, the Villages of Oriole, Delray Villas, and The Hamlet have more ceiling and the same leaks. The hatch or the pull-down stairs in a villa is a hole in the ceiling every hour the air conditioner runs. Weatherstrip and a cover are part of the job. A bare plywood door is not finished work.

Bath fans in these 1970s and 1980s buildings often end in the attic, or the duct has fallen off the housing. Shower moisture then sits under the roof. The duct has to leave the building. A hose full of fiberglass is not a duct. Recessed cans that are not rated for insulation contact need clearance or a listed cover. Burying one to make the depth look even is how a fire starts. The rating is on the can.

A condominium tower in Kings Point has no attic floor to seal. Do not buy an air-seal-and-blow for a building with no scuttle. A villa with a vented ceiling is the job. Say which one.

What we do not seal on purpose

We do not plug the soffit to tighten the attic. Section R806.3 requires at least a 1-inch space at the eave. Closing it on a vented roof is the wrong kind of tight. If a low addition should sit inside the house, the vents over that roof are closed on purpose and the product is foam on the deck. The open attic over the original ceiling stays blown-in. Two inches of closed-cell foam is about R-13. It is not an attic-floor R-38.

We do not seal ducts and call it the ceiling. A leaky supply duct wastes cooled air above the insulation. That is a different trade. We also do not encapsulate a crawl space or insulate a garage door and tell you the bedroom was done.

What you can check

Ask to look before the fill goes down. You should see the plates and the wire holes closed, covers on the cans that need them, a weatherstripped hatch, and baffles still open at the eaves. After the blow, depth markers face the hatch, at least one every 300 square feet. An even field with the soffit open is the finished job.

The shop is 955 S Congress Ave, Delray Beach, FL 33445. Call (561) 654-7698. Customers can walk in. How to read the east side versus the west side is at https://cardinalinsulation.com/blog/how-to-read-a-delray-beach-attic. A planning range for an 1,800 square foot top-up, about 4 inches of settled fiberglass to R-38, is about $2,100 to $3,350. Removal and foam are separate. The range is not a bid.

Questions on removal, attic insulation, and blown-in

Does blown-in insulation seal a Delray ceiling?

No. It covers the ceiling after the leaks are closed. The top plate, the cans, the hatch, and a bath fan that ends in the attic still leak until they are sealed.

Who does the Delray air seal?

It is the first hour of the blown-in job, not a second company. Quotes are prepared by Russell Y, BPI certified, and certified to perform blower door testing. The test is separate and is reported only when it is run.

Should Delray soffit vents be covered?

No. The eaves stay open, with at least a 1-inch space. Covering them to chase a higher R-value closes the attic.

Where is the shop?

955 S Congress Ave, Delray Beach, FL 33445. Customers can walk in. Call (561) 654-7698.

Air sealing · (561) 654-7698

More on Air sealing

Measured against the Florida code

The attic numbers, not a brochure

The 2023 Florida Building Code, Energy Conservation, Table R402.1.2 sets a climate zone 1 ceiling at R-30 and a climate zone 2 ceiling at R-38. Cardinal installs R-38 and checks the inches. A Florida page that lists R-49 to R-60, or R-3.2 to R-3.8 per inch for both fiberglass and cellulose, is using a different book. Table R402.4.1.1 says air-permeable insulation shall not be used as the air seal.

Quotes are prepared by Russell Y, a building scientist, BPI certified, and certified to perform blower door testing. When the door is run, the result is air changes per hour at 50 pascals, the method in R402.4.1.2. That section limits new houses in climate zones 1 and 2 to 7 ACH50. An insulation job on an existing house is not automatically that test. We report the number only when we measured it.

Insulation numbers Cardinal uses against the Florida code
ItemNumberWhat it means
Zone 1 ceiling, Florida codeR-30 minimumPalm Beach and Broward
Zone 2 ceiling, Florida codeR-38 minimumNot R-49 and not R-60
What Cardinal installsR-38, depth checkedAbove the zone 1 floor
New blown fiberglassAbout R-2.5 per inchNot R-3.2 to R-3.8
Settled fiberglassAbout R-2.2 per inch4 inches is about R-9
New celluloseAbout R-3.6 per inchDenser. Still not an air seal
Open-cell foamAbout R-3.6 per inchA roof-deck product
Closed-cell foamAbout R-6.5 per inch2 inches is about R-13

Loose fill does not stop air. The holes are sealed first. Two inches of closed-cell foam is an air-seal coat, not a finished attic. We do not quote a dollar amount off the power bill. Ducts in a vented attic stay in the heat. The shop for the Boca listing is 4263 NW 1st Ave.

Blown-in insulation, the full pageResidential insulationWhich insulation belongs in a Florida houseWho writes the quoteHow a South Florida attic actually works

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